Complexity Digest 2007.03

15-Jan-2007

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Content

  1. Eco(nomics/logy), J. Ecol. Res.
    1. Stern-Judging: A Simple, Successful Norm Which Promotes Cooperation under Indirect Reciprocity, PLoS Comput Biol
  2. Brain Power Focused On Future-Tech Quest, MSNBC
    1. In Traffic's Jam, Who's Driving May Be Surprising, NY Times
  3. Desktop Fabricator May Kick-Start Home Revolution, New Scientist
    1. Robo-Builder Threatens The Brickie, Times Online
    2. Teeny-Weeny Rules for Itty-Bitty Atom Clusters, NY Times
  4. Bioinformatics: Industrializing Neuroscience, Nature
  5. The Implications of Complexity for Integrated Resources Management, Environmental Modelling & Software
  6. Cellular Contortionist - Can DNA Easily Get Bent Out Of Shape?, Science News
    1. Shrinking Telomeres Linked To Heart Disease, New Scientist
    2. Scientists Find Potential 'Off-switch' For HIV Virus, ScienceDaily
  7. Brain Stem Cells Against Cancer?, Innovations-report
    1. New Study Supports A Stem Cell Origin Of Cancer, Physorg.com
  8. Digital Fingerprints - Tiny Behavioral Differences Can Reveal Your Identity Online, Science News
    1. Brain Activity Provides Novel Biometric Key, New Scientist
    2. Must-Know Terms For The 21st Century Intellectual: Redux, Blog Sentient Developments
    3. Quantum Games: States Of Play, Nature
  9. Complexity Science and Student Teacher Supervision, Teaching and Teacher Education
  10. Adaptive Immunity: Care For The Community, Nature
  11. Anthropology: The Missing Years for Modern Humans, Science
    1. Clues Found For Early Europeans, BBC News
  12. The Ancestor Within All Creatures, New Scientist
    1. Protection For 'Weirdest' Species, BBC News
    2. There's No Scent Like Home: Larval Fish Use Smell To Return To Coral Reefs, Innovations-report
  13. Taking Control of Electric Bill, Hour by Hour, NY Times
    1. Cutbacks Impede Climate Studies - U.S. Earth Programs In Peril, Panel Finds, Washington Post
  14. Musician In The Mirror: Brain Rapidly Forms Link Between Sounds And Actions That Produce Them, ScienceDaily
    1. From Thought To Action: The Parietal Cortex As A Bridge Between Perception, Action, And Cognition, Neuron
    2. Memories Are Made Of This Molecule, New Scientist
    3. Neurobiology: Fruit Fly Fight Club, Science
  15. Lightning Balls Created In The Lab, New Scientist
    1. Chemistry: Platinum in Fuel Cells Gets a Helping Hand, Science
  16. First Stars In Telescope's Sights, BBC News
    1. Particle Physics: Hard-Core Revelations, Nature
  17. The Bush Plan And The Petraeus Doctrine, BBC News
    1. Rice Says Bush Authorized Iranians' Arrest in Iraq, NY Times
    2. The Other Losing War, NY Times
  18. The Future of Robotics, Living on Earth
    1. Pint-Sized Soldier With A Big Wallop - Combat Robot Built At Picatinny, Star-Ledge
  19. Complex Challenges: Global Terrorist Networks
    1. 9/11 As A European Event: The Novels, Euro. Rev.
    2. New US Rules On Terror Detainees, BBC News
  20. Links & Snippets
    1. Other Publications
    2. Webcast Announcements
    3. Conference Announcements
    4. Conference Announcements
    5. Call for Papers - Course/Book Announcements
    6. Call for Papers - Course/Book Announcements
  1. Eco(nomics/logy), J. Ecol. Res. Next Article Bookmark and Share

    Abstract: This note discusses the analytic tools available for studying the interrelations between the economy and the ecological system. It points out the importance of the concept of cooperative games as an addition to the emphasis on non-cooperative games in both economics and ecology. The relation between both concepts of the games and the market system is discussed.
    • Source: Eco(nomics/logy), K. J. Arrow - arrowastanford.edu, DOI: 10.1007/s11284-006-0071-3, Journal Ecological Research, Jan. 2007, online 2006/10/10
    • Contributed by Pritha Das - prithadas01ayahoo.com
    1. Stern-Judging: A Simple, Successful Norm Which Promotes Cooperation under Indirect Reciprocity, PLoS Comput Biol Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Abstract: We study the evolution of cooperation under indirect reciprocity, believed to constitute the biological basis of morality. We employ an evolutionary game theoretical model of multilevel selection, and show that natural selection and mutation lead to the emergence of a robust and simple social norm, which we call stern-judging. Under stern-judging, helping a good individual or refusing help to a bad individual leads to a good reputation, whereas refusing help to a good individual or helping a bad one leads to a bad reputation. Similarly for tit-for-tat and win-stay-lose-shift, the simplest ubiquitous strategies in direct reciprocity, the lack of ambiguity of stern-judging, where implacable punishment is compensated by prompt forgiving, supports the idea that simplicity is often associated with evolutionary success.
  2. Brain Power Focused On Future-Tech Quest, MSNBC Next Article Bookmark and Share

    Excerpts: Academy seeks input on the grandest challenges of engineering

    (...) controlling and saving energy of all kinds, which is important to humanity and to the nature of our world. This includes housing, electricity, transportation, machinery and a wide variety of fields," he wrote. (...)

    Several professors said global climate change would pose the most urgent challenge facing humanity over the next century. "The overall challenge is to see ourselves, we humans, as a biogeochemical force that influences the planet at global scale and act accordingly. Engineers will play critical roles in building the way forward," (...).

    1. In Traffic's Jam, Who's Driving May Be Surprising, NY Times Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: By examining a wealth of data collected by government agencies, a detailed and often surprising portrait of traffic in New York City emerges. (...)

      One of the most prevalent beliefs to crumble beneath the data might be called the suburban myth, the notion that suburbanites make up a majority of the commuters who drive to work in Manhattan.(...)

      Census data show that more city residents than suburbanites drive to work in Manhattan every day, according to Mr. Schaller.

  3. Desktop Fabricator May Kick-Start Home Revolution, New Scientist Next Article Bookmark and Share

    Excerpts:
    The Fab@Home device can be used to create 3D objects from various materials (Image: Hod Lipson / Evan Malone)
    A cheap self-assembly device capable of fabricating 3D objects has been developed by US researchers. They hope the machine could kick start a revolution in home fabrication - or "rapid prototyping" - just as early computer kits sparked an explosion in home computing. (...)

    The standard version of their Freeform fabricator - or "fabber" - is about the size of a microwave oven and can be assembled for around $2400 (?1200). It can generate 3D objects from plastic and various other materials.

    1. Robo-Builder Threatens The Brickie, Times Online Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: IS THE writing on the wall for the brickie? Engineers are racing to unveil the world's first robot capable of building a house at the touch of a button. The first prototype ¡X a watertight shell of a two-storey house built in 24 hours without a single builder on site ¡X will be erected in California before April.

      A rival design, being pioneered in the East Midlands, with ?1.2m of government funding, will include sunken baths, fireplaces and cornices. There are even plans for robots to supplant painters and decorators by spraying colourful frescoes at an affordable price.

    2. Teeny-Weeny Rules for Itty-Bitty Atom Clusters, NY Times Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: But he said he hoped that Berkeley's move would draw attention to animal studies suggesting ways that at least some nanoparticles might harm the lungs or brain and would influence regulators elsewhere to seek more information. Federal and state regulators, like their counterparts overseas, have so far been happy to sponsor meetings and studies that call for regulation but notably reluctant to engage in any. A very small fraction of the billions of dollars being invested in nanotechnology research is being used to ferret out potential risks.
  4. Bioinformatics: Industrializing Neuroscience, Nature Next Article Bookmark and Share

    Excerpts: The project for producing a genome-wide atlas of gene expression in the mouse brain shows how, with advancing technology, huge volumes of data can be collected and made accessible through the Internet.
  5. The Implications of Complexity for Integrated Resources Management, Environmental Modelling & Software Next Article Bookmark and Share

    Excerpt: (...) The increasing awareness for the complexity of environmental problems and of human-technology-environment systems has triggered the development of new management approaches. The paper discusses the importance of focusing on the transition to new management paradigms based on the insight that the systems to be managed are complex adaptive systems. It provides arguments for the role of social learning processes and the need to develop methods combining approaches from hard and soft systems analysis. (...)
  6. Cellular Contortionist - Can DNA Easily Get Bent Out Of Shape?, Science News Next Article Bookmark and Share

    Excerpts: Mounting, but controversial, evidence suggests that DNA flexes more easily than previously thought, with potentially important implications for genetics, cell biology, and nanotechnology.
    1. Shrinking Telomeres Linked To Heart Disease, New Scientist Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: (...) blood samples from 484 middle-aged men with moderately raised cholesterol, plus 1058 control subjects. They compared the telomere lengths in their white bloods cells at that time and then five years later.

      Both patients and controls with the shortest telomeres five years on were twice as likely to have developed serious heart disease. Intriguingly, the study also found that drugs called statins, which are better known for their cholesterol-lowering properties, appeared to alleviate the effects of telomere damage - and may even have protected telomeres against degradation.

    2. Scientists Find Potential 'Off-switch' For HIV Virus, ScienceDaily Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: While there is no cure for lingering viral infections such as HIV and herpes, a recent study at Princeton University suggests it may be possible to deactivate such viruses indefinitely with the flick of a genetic switch. (...) hope their work will illuminate the processes by which human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and other viruses transition into dormant phases in their hosts. The researchers have discovered a specific genetic trigger that makes HIV fall into its latent phase, where the virus essentially hibernates, relatively harmlessly, but awaiting an opportunity to re-emerge and wreak havoc. (...)
  7. Brain Stem Cells Against Cancer?, Innovations-report Next Article Bookmark and Share

    Excerpts: Gliomas are a group of brain tumors where the most common type is also the most aggressive one. (...) But research (...) provides hope that it may be possible in the future to develop stem cells from the brain into a new way to treat gliomas. Neural stem cells have been shown to have the ability to recognize signals from tumor cells in the brain and migrate there. If stem cells are injected into a part of the brain in laboratory animals with a glioma in another part of their brain, the stem cells migrate over to the tumor area. (...)
    1. New Study Supports A Stem Cell Origin Of Cancer, Physorg.com Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: (...) genes that are reversibly repressed in embryonic stem cells are over-represented among genes that are permanently silenced in cancers; this link lends support to the increasingly discussed theory that cancer is rooted in small populations of stem cells.

      USC researchers uncovered this link after observing that of 177 genes repressed by Polycomb group (PcG) proteins, fully 77 showed evidence of cancer-associated enzymatic modification of DNA (known as methylation).

  8. Digital Fingerprints - Tiny Behavioral Differences Can Reveal Your Identity Online, Science News Next Article Bookmark and Share

    Excerpts: Early during World War II, British intelligence officers eavesdropped on German radio transmissions, but because the messages were in an encrypted version of Morse code, the British couldn't understand the content. The dots and dashes came in distinctive rhythms, and the Allied spies quickly learned to recognize each Morse code operator's particular style, which the listeners called the operator's "fist."
    1. Brain Activity Provides Novel Biometric Key, New Scientist Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: An electronic security system that identifies people by monitoring the unique pattern of electrical activity within their brain is being tested by European scientists.

      This novel biometric system should be difficult to forge, making it suitable for high-security applications, claim the researchers behind it. The system was developed by Dimitrios Tzovaras and colleagues at the Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, in Greece. It uses an established method for measuring activity in the brain, called electroencephalography (EEG).

    2. Must-Know Terms For The 21st Century Intellectual: Redux, Blog Sentient Developments Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts:
      First, I am trying to come up with a list of the most fundamental and crucial terms that are coming to define and will soon re-define the human condition, and that subsequently should be known by anyone who thinks of themselves as an intellectual. I admit that there's an elitist and even pompous aspect to this exercise, but the fact of the matter is that the zeitgeist is quickly changing. It's not enough anymore to be able to quote Dostoevsky, Freud and Darwin. This said, while my list of terms is 'required' knowledge, I am not suggesting that it is sufficient.
    3. Quantum Games: States Of Play, Nature Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: Life is full of events that are basically games, from paying for a meal to bidding in an auction. Can incorporating a quantum strategy into the rule book increase your chances of winning?
  9. Complexity Science and Student Teacher Supervision, Teaching and Teacher Education Next Article Bookmark and Share

    Abstract: To what extent might the practicum be regarded as a complex phenomenon? After introducing complexity science and its potential to illuminate educational practice, five characteristics are explored within the context of teacher education. Vignettes from a kindergarten classroom extend this exploration into the practicum setting. Five implications emerge for student teacher supervision: redefining the practicum, rethinking evaluation, surrendering certainty, acknowledging complicity, and allowing for improvisation.
  10. Adaptive Immunity: Care For The Community, Nature Next Article Bookmark and Share

    Excerpts: A memory-based immune system may have evolved in vertebrates because of the need to recognize and manage complex communities of beneficial microbes.
  11. Anthropology: The Missing Years for Modern Humans, Science Next Article Bookmark and Share

    Excerpts: Current interpretations of the human fossil record indicate that fully modern humans emerged in sub-Saharan Africa by 195,000 years ago (1). By 35,000 years ago, modern humans thrived at opposite ends of Eurasia, from France to island southeast Asia and even Australia. How they colonized these and other drastically different environments during the intervening 160,000 years is one of the greatest untold stories in the history of humankind. Two reports on pages 226 and 223 of this issue (2, 3) and one in a recent issue of Science (4) interpret some of the chapters of this story.
    1. Clues Found For Early Europeans, BBC News Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts:
      The researchers looked bone and ivory artefacts found at Kostenki
      An archaeological find in Russia has shed light on the migration of modern humans into Europe.

      Artefacts uncovered at the Kostenki site, south of Moscow, suggest modern humans were at this spot about 45,000 years ago.

      The first moderns may have entered Europe through a different route than was previously thought, the international team reports.

  12. The Ancestor Within All Creatures, New Scientist Next Article Bookmark and Share

    Excerpts: Evolution isn't supposed to run backwards, but when it does it can sometimes represent the future of a species - even us

    From October to April every year, fishermen in Taiji in Japan herd schools of dolphins and porpoises into shallow bays and slaughter them for food. Each year they kill around 20,000 animals. That would have been the fate of one particular dolphin, a bottlenose that scientists now call AO-4, had fishermen not spotted something rather unusual about it.

    1. Protection For 'Weirdest' Species, BBC News Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts:
      Clinging on to existence, a baby slender loris (Image: ZSL)
      A conservation programme for some of the world's most bizarre and unusual creatures has been launched by the Zoological Society of London (ZSL). Species like the bumblebee bat and the pygmy hippopotamus will be protected under the Evolutionary Distinct and Globally Endangered (Edge) project.
    2. There's No Scent Like Home: Larval Fish Use Smell To Return To Coral Reefs, Innovations-report Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: Tiny larval fish living among Australia's Great Barrier Reef spend the early days of their lives swept up in ocean currents that disperse them far from their places of birth. (...), one might assume that fish populations would be genetically homogeneous within the dispersal area. Yet the diversity of reef fish species is high and individual reefs contain different fish populations. For such rich biodiversity to have evolved, some form of population isolation is required. New research (...) shows that some fish larvae can discriminate odors in ocean currents and use scent to return to the reefs where they were born. (...)
  13. Taking Control of Electric Bill, Hour by Hour, NY Times Next Article Bookmark and Share

    Excerpts: (...) a Web site that tells them, hour by hour, how much their electricity costs; they get e-mail alerts when the price is set to rise above 20 cents a kilowatt-hour.

    If just a fraction of all Americans (...) could adjust their power use accordingly, the savings would be huge. Consumers would save nearly $23 billion a year if they shifted just 7 percent of their usage during peak periods to less costly times, (...). That is the equivalent of the entire nation getting a free month of power every year.

    1. Cutbacks Impede Climate Studies - U.S. Earth Programs In Peril, Panel Finds, Washington Post Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: The government's ability to understand and predict hurricanes, drought and climate changes of all kinds is in danger because of deep cuts facing many Earth satellite programs and major delays in launching some of its most important new instruments, a panel of experts has concluded.

      The two-year study by the National Academy of Sciences, released yesterday, determined that NASA's earth science budget has declined 30 percent since 2000. It stands to fall further as funding shifts to plans for a manned mission to the moon and Mars.

  14. Musician In The Mirror: Brain Rapidly Forms Link Between Sounds And Actions That Produce Them, ScienceDaily Next Article Bookmark and Share

    Excerpts: A new imaging study shows that when we learn a new action with associated sounds, the brain quickly makes links between regions responsible for performing the action and those associated with the sound. The findings may contribute to understanding how we acquire language and how we think of actions if we only hear their sounds, say authors (...) "The findings have implications for understanding many complex processes, such as speech and music performance," says Robert Zatorre, (...). The authors also suggest that their findings provide evidence for the existence of a mirror neuron system in humans. (...)
    1. From Thought To Action: The Parietal Cortex As A Bridge Between Perception, Action, And Cognition, Neuron Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpt: The lateral intraparietal area (LIP) is a subdivision of the inferior parietal lobe that has been implicated in the guidance of spatial attention. In a variety of tasks, LIP provides a "salience representation" of the external world-a topographic visual representation that encodes the locations of salient or behaviorally relevant objects. Recent neurophysiological experiments show that this salience representation incorporates information about multiple behavioral variables-such as a specific motor response, reward, or category membership-associated with the task-relevant object. This integration occurs in a wide variety of tasks, including those requiring eye or limb movements (...).
    2. Memories Are Made Of This Molecule, New Scientist Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: From New Scientist Print Edition. Subscribe and get 4 free issues.

      How are memories formed? The question has perplexed scientists for years, but now it seems we're a step closer to solving it.

      The leading candidate is a process called long-term potentiation (LTP), in which the connections between individual brain cells get stronger the more often they are used, such as during learning. But while LTP has often been observed in slices of brain in the lab, it has been difficult to record in a living brain as learning was taking place.

    3. Neurobiology: Fruit Fly Fight Club, Science Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: After a furious combination of blows, the pugilist has his opponent backed up to the edge of the ring. Punches fall like rain as the opponent teeters on the brink. But just when it looks like he can take no more, the fighter employs a surprising tactic. Planting one wing on the ground, he regains his balance and drives back his adversary with four wildly swinging legs. The combatants here are fruit flies, the ring is a thimble-sized cup of agar, and the fighting venue is a laboratory here at Harvard Medical School.
  15. Lightning Balls Created In The Lab, New Scientist Next Article Bookmark and Share

    Excerpts:
    The luminous orbs the size of ping-pong balls persisted for up to 8 seconds, with smoke trails that formed spiral shapes, suggesting the balls were spinning (Images: Gerson Paiva
    Ball lightning could soon lose its status as a mystery, now that a team in Brazil has cooked up a simple recipe for making similar eerie orbs of light in the lab, even getting them to bounce around for several seconds. Watch a movie of the bouncing balls here.

    Thousands of people have reported seeing ball lightning, a luminous sphere that sometimes appears during thunderstorms. It is typically the size of a grapefruit and lasts for a few seconds or minutes, sometimes hovering, even bouncing along the ground.

    1. Chemistry: Platinum in Fuel Cells Gets a Helping Hand, Science Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: The behavior of nanoscopic bits of platinum may determine whether a hydrogen-powered car is in your future. The precious metal is the key ingredient in fuel cells that power electric cars with hydrogen, producing water as the only byproduct. Unfortunately, current models are expensive because they use so much platinum, and their performance degrades too quickly for practical use. But advances by two U.S.-led groups offer new hope for tackling these problems.
  16. First Stars In Telescope's Sights, BBC News Next Article Bookmark and Share

    Excerpts:
    • JWST is named after James E Webb, Nasa Administrator during the Apollo lunar exploration era; he served from 1961 to 1968
    • It will be placed 1.5m km from Earth, at Lagrange Point 2, an area of gravitational balance between the Earth and the Sun
    • The telescope will be shaded from sunlight by a shield, enabling it to stay cold, increasing its sensitivity to infrared radiation
    • Three principal instruments will gather images of the Universe in the infrared region of the spectrum
    • These will yield new information about how stars and galaxies first formed a few hundred million years after the Big Bang
    "We think we know the initial conditions of the Universe now, at least in a statistical way," said John Mather.

    "We have international agreement that our theories work up until the first stars start to form. The minute that interesting things start to happen, that stars light up and galaxies are forming, then all of those theories are no longer sufficient.

    "We get into the complexity of immense chaotic processes. It's like going from climate prediction to tornado prediction."

    1. Particle Physics: Hard-Core Revelations, Nature Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: Our description of how the atomic nucleus holds together has up to now been entirely empirical. Arduous calculations starting from the theory of the strong nuclear force provide a new way into matter's hard core.
  17. The Bush Plan And The Petraeus Doctrine, BBC News Next Article Bookmark and Share

    Excerpts: With his new plan for Iraq, President Bush runs the risk of going against the principles of the US army's new doctrine of counterinsurgency.

    The doctrine was written last year by the man who will command US forces in Iraq, Lieutenant General David Petraeus. (...)

    • US public support for a protracted deployment is critical
    • Offensive operations are only the beginning
    • Executing COIN [counterinsurgency, Ed.] operations is complex, demanding and tedious - there are no simple, quick solutions

    1. Rice Says Bush Authorized Iranians' Arrest in Iraq, NY Times Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: In the view of American officials, Iran is engaged in a policy of ¡§managed chaos¡¨ in Iraq. Its presumed goal, both policymakers and intelligence officials say, is to raise the cost to the United States for its intervention in Iraq, in hopes of teaching Washington a painful lesson about the perils of engaging in regime change.

      Toward this end, American officials charge, Iran has provided components, including explosives and infrared triggering devices, for sophisticated roadside bombs that are designed to penetrate armor.

    2. The Other Losing War, NY Times Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: It [war on drugs, Ed.] strongly emphasizes eradicating the source of drugs, interdiction of traffic and draconian punishment for offenders. It neglects what nearly every expert believes ¡X and European experience has shown ¡X to be the only successful strategy: a demand-side emphasis on preventive programs and rehabilitation of addicts. The present administration's claims of a shift to preventive measures is belied by the budget of its drug control office, which allocates a 94% share to disrupting the supply, mainly through environmentally hazardous spraying in Latin America and the Caribbean that alienates local farmers.
  18. The Future of Robotics, Living on Earth Next Article Bookmark and Share

    Excerpts: From vacuum cleaners and lawnmowers to military landmine detectors, robots are becoming increasingly present in our daily lives. Living on Earth's Bruce Gellerman visits MIT's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) to meet a humanoid robot named Domo, its creator, PhD student Aaron Elsinger, and the man behind all the magic, CSAIL director Rodney Brooks.
    Aaron Edsinger with his robot Domo. (Photo: Emily Taylor)

    1. Pint-Sized Soldier With A Big Wallop - Combat Robot Built At Picatinny, Star-Ledge Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: The Army's newest recruit can't speak or climb stairs well. And at 3 feet tall and a whopping 200 pounds, it wouldn't pass a physical.

      But it fires a machine gun with half-mile accuracy and doesn't flinch.

      The latest infantryman is electronic -- a gun-slinging robot developed at Picatinny Arsenal.

      Engineers at the Army weapons research post in Rockaway Township hope to send the machine, the first of its kind, into combat this year.

  19. Complex Challenges: Global Terrorist Networks Next Article Bookmark and Share

    1. 9/11 As A European Event: The Novels, Euro. Rev. Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpt: At the time of writing, more than 20 novels have been written that deal directly or indirectly with the events of 9/11. In broad outlines, they fall under four categories: the novel of recuperation, the novel of first-hand witnessing, the great New York novel, and the novel of the outsider. It is the last category of novels - written by non-Americans - that demonstrates the extent to which 11 September has penetrated deep into the European psyche and thus has become a European event. What is surprising is that the gap between the continents seems smaller in fiction than in politics. (...)
      • Source: 9/11 As A European Event: The Novels, K. Versluys - kristiaan.versluysaugent.be, DOI: 10.1017/S1062798707000063, European Review, Jan. 2007, online 2007/01/09
      • Contributed by Pritha Das - prithadas01ayahoo.com
    2. New US Rules On Terror Detainees, BBC News Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: The US defence department has outlined new rules that could allow terror suspects to be imprisoned on the basis of hearsay or coerced testimony. (...)

      Military lawyers representing detainees are worried that statements from other detainees could be used to incriminate defendants and there would be no way of knowing if the information was extracted under torture, (...).

      But a senior lawyer for the Pentagon said the trials would be just and fair (...).

      "Certainly, both sides having the opportunity to admit hearsay levels the playing field," (...).

  20. Links & Snippets Next Article Bookmark and Share

    1. Other Publications Next Article Bookmark and Share

    2. Webcast Announcements Next Article Bookmark and Share

      1. TED Talks, TED Conferences LLC , since 2006
      2. Talking Robots: The PodCast on Robotics and AI, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Switzerland, 06/11/03
      3. Potentials of Complexity Science for Business, Governments, and the Media 2006, Budapest, Hungary, 06/08/03-05
      4. 6th Intl Conf on Complex Systems (ICCS), Boston, MA, 06/06/25-30
      5. Artificial Life X, 10th Intl Conf on the Simulation and Synthesis of Living Systems, Bloomington, IN, USA. 2006/06/03-07
      6. 6th Understanding Complex Systems Symposium, Urbana-Champaign, Il, 06/05/15-18
      7. Ralph Abraham on Complexity Digest, , Calcutta, India, 05/12/27
      8. An Afternoon with Michael Crichton, Washington, 05/11/06
      9. Illuminating the Shadow of the Future, Ann Arbor, Mi 05/09/23-25
      10. Open Network of Centres of Excellence in Complex Systems - Brainstorming Meeting, Paris, France 05/09/19-23
      11. Complexity, Science & Society Conference 2005, U. Liverpool, UK 2005/09/11-14
      12. ECAL 2005 - VIIIth European Conference on Artificial Life, Canterbury, Kent, UK 2005/09/5-9
      13. T. Irene Sanders, Executive Director and Founder, The Washington Center for Complexity & Public Policy, 05/08/27, QuickTime video (10:38 min), Podcast
      14. North American Society for the Psychology of Sport and Physical Activity 2005 Conference, Virtual Conference Network, St. Pete's Beach, Florida, 05/06/09-11
      15. Understanding Complex Systems - Computational Complexity and Bioinformatics, Virtual Conference Network, Urbana-Champaign, Il, UIUC, 05/05/16-19
      16. Nonlinearity, Fluctuations, and Complexity, with a celebration of the 65th birthday of Gregoire Nicolis. , Complexity Session, Universite' Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium, 05/03/16
      17. World Economic Forum , Davos, Switzerland, 05/01/26-30
      18. 1st European Conference on Complex Systems, Torino, Italy, 04/12/5-7
      19. From Autopoiesis to Neurophenomenology: A Tribute to Francisco Varela (1946-2001), Paris, France, 2004/06/18-20
      20. Evolutionary Epistemology, Language, and Culture, Brussels, Belgium, 04/05/26-28
      21. International Conference on Complex Systems 2004, Boston, 04/05/16-21
      22. Nonlinear Dynamics And Chaos: Lab Demonstrations, Strogatz, Steven H., Internet-First University Press, 1994
      23. CERN Webcast Service, Streamed videos of Archived Lectures and Live Events
      24. Dean LeBaron's Archive of Daily Video Commentary, Ongoing Since February 1998
      25. Edge Videos

    3. Conference Announcements Next Article Bookmark and Share

      1. Managing Complex Organizations in a Complex World, Cambridge, MA, 07/01/25-26
      2. Intl Wkshp Complex Dynamics Of Physiological Systems: From Heart To Brain, Kolkata, India, 07/02/12-14
      3. 2007 Complexity and Educational Research Conference, Vancouver, BC, 07/02/18-20
      4. Coordination Dynamics 2007: Coordination: Neural, Behavioral and Social Dynamics, Boca Raton, Florida, 07/02/22-25
      5. 2nd Transdisciplinary Workshop on the Complexity Approach Complejidad Camagüey-2007, Camagüey, Cuba, 07/02/20-22
      6. 3rd International Workshop on Complexity and Philisophy, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 07/02/22-23
      7. Unconventional Computation: Quo Vadis?, Santa Fe, NM, 07/03/20-23
      8. Complex Social Systems Course at the London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom, 07/03/20-28
      9. NEXUS for Change, Bowling Green, Ohio, 07/03/22-23
      10. Intl Conf on Morphological Computation, Venice, Italy, 07/03/26-28
      11. American Society for Cybernetics (ASC) 2007 Conference, Urbana IL, 07/03/29-04/01
      12. 4th Lake Arrowhead Conference on Human Complex Systems, Lake Arrowhead, CA, 07/04/25-29
      13. Intl Conf on Morphological Computation, Venice Italy, 07/03/26-28
      14. Capturing Business Complexity with Agent-Based Modeling and Simulation Useful, Usable, and Used Techniques - A Course on Business Applications, Argonne Natl Lab, Woodridge, IL, 07/04/16-20
      15. Complexity and Organizational Resilience The Village, Pohnpei, Micronesia, 07/05
      16. 2nd Intl Conf on Built Environment Complexity - Embracing complexity thinking in built environments, Cape Town South Africa, 07/05/21-25
      17. ECO 2007 Summit: Ecological Complexity and Sustainability: Challenges and Opportunities for 21st-Century Ecology, Beijing, China, 07/05/22-27
      18. 2007 IEEE/ICME Intl Conf on Complex Medical Engineering-CME2007, Beijing, China, 07/05/23-27
      19. The 7th Intl Workshop on Meta-Synthesis and Complex Systems, Beijing, 07/05/27-30
      20. 2nd Intl Wkshp on Engineering Emergence in Decentralised Autonomic Systems EEDAS 2007, Jacksonville, Fl, 07/06/11-15
      21. 7th conf SYMMETRY IN NONLINEAR MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS, Kiev, Ukraine, 07/06/24-30
      22. Summer School In Complexity Science, London, UK, 07/07/08-17
      23. 2007 Genetic And Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO-2007), London, UK, 07/07/07-11
      24. ICCM 2007 - 8th Intl Conf on Cognitive Modeling, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 07/07/27-29
      25. Natural Complexity: Data and Theory in Dialogue, Cambridge, UK, 07/08/13-17
      26. ECAL 2oo7 - 9th European Conference on Artificial Life , Lisbon, Portugal, 07/09/10-14
      27. European Conference on Complex Systems 2007 (ECCS'07) , Dresden, Germany, 07/10/01-05

    4. Conference Announcements Next Article Bookmark and Share

    5. Call for Papers - Course/Book Announcements Next Article Bookmark and Share

      1. The international journal Emergence: Complexity & Organization (E:CO) is now available. The issue contains:

        Volume 8 Number 4, 2006 Special Issue: Complexity & Leadership Editors: Jeffrey A. Goldstein & James K. Hazy

      2. EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATION IN PRACTICE Series in Studies in Computational Intelligence, Springer Verlag, Chapter proposal due 07/02/04
      3. Call for Submissions: The Journal of Developmental Processes will publish its first issue in fall 2006. , The JDP recognizes that complex developmental processes characterize the growth of living organisms. In humans, this complexity is highly elaborated, so that developmental change is affected by many interrelated factors of the body, the mind, family, society and the environment. New discoveries continually add to our understanding of these processes and demonstrate the inadequacy of reductionist approaches.
      4. Call for Papers: Special Issue of the Artificial Life journal on the Evolution of Complexity,
      5. Digital Graphics for Quantitative Finance, Lineplot Productions, 2006

        Why create movies of financial models? Because key stakeholders often don't understand them. The mathematical, data-intensive sphere of quantitative financial analysis can be a black box even for many in the industry. It is vital for users of this analysis to appreciate, understand and buy into, often literally, these difficult and important concepts.

      6. Life: An Introduction to Complex Systems Biology, Kunihiko Kaneko, Springer Series: Understanding Complex Systems, 2006

        What is life? Has molecular biology given us a satisfactory answer to this question? And if not, why, and how to carry on from there? This book examines life not from the reductionist point of view, but rather asks the question: what are the universal properties of living systems and how can one construct from there a phenomenological theory of life that leads naturally to complex processes such as reproductive cellular systems, evolution and differentiation? The presentation has been deliberately kept fairly non-technical so as to address a broad spectrum of students and researchers from the natural sciences and informatics.

      7. Chaos and Complexity Resources for Students and Teachers, 06/03/01

    6. Call for Papers - Course/Book Announcements Bookmark and Share

      1. Call for Papers: Special Issue of the Artificial Life journal on the Evolution of Complexity,
      2. Chaos and Complexity Resources for Students and Teachers, 06/03/01

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