Complexity Digest 2004.50

04/12/15

Complexity Digest Editor featured in Nature News !
Congratulations, Carlos!

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Content

  1. 1st European Conference on Complex Systems, Complexity Digest Virtual Conference Network
  2. Beating The Lights, Nature News
    1. Self-Organizing Traffic Lights, arXiv
    2. Modeling And Simulating Human Teamwork Behaviors Using Intelligent Agents, Phy. Life Rev.
  3. IBM Reassures Workers After Milestone Deal, The Washington Post
    1. Diverging Fortunes, Tied to the Dollar, NY Times
    2. Real Reform for Social Security, NY Times
    3. Economic Impact Of SARS: The Case Of Hong Kong, Asian Econ. Papers
  4. Europe Presses Ahead On Sat-Nav, BBC News
    1. Patent Prescription, A Radical Cure For The Ailing U.S. Patent System, IEEE Spectrum
    2. Getting Closer Or Drifitng Apart?, Quart. J. Econ.
  5. Laser-Sharp Gamblers Keep Winnings, Agence France-Presse
  6. Sunlight to Fuel Hydrogen Future, Wired News
    1. Energy-Saving Computer Chip, U. Alberta press release
    2. Scheme Simplifies Quantum Chips, Technology Review
    3. Cellphones Spell The End For Pocket TVs, New Scientist
  7. Poppy Seed Bagel Math, NPR Weekend Edition
  8. Genetic Code: Lucky Chance Or Fundamental Law Of Nature?, Phy. Life Rev.
    1. The Behavior of Genes, NY Times
  9. Addiction as a Computational Process Gone Awry, Science
    1. China's Fermented Past: Pottery Yields Signs Of Oldest Known Wine, Science News
    2. Smoking Is Bad For The Brain, New Scientist
    3. Before Using That Shampoo, Read The Label: Common Ingredient Affects Developing Neurons Of Rats, ScienceDaily
  10. Lonely Whale's Song Remains A Mystery, New Scientist
  11. Congo Poachers Leave Bonobo At Risk, BBC News
    1. Bonobos Face Extinction, Nature News
  12. Monkeys May Visualise In Response To Calls, New Scientist
    1. Monkeys Miss Out On Music, Nature News
    2. Hungry Monkeys Can Dig It, Nature News
    3. Tool Use Confirmed In Monkeys, BBC News
  13. New Technique Scans Electrical 'Brainscape', ScienceDaily
  14. Crows May Be Avian Einsteins, NPR ATC
    1. Birds Of A Feather Not Related To Each Other, New Scientist
  15. Coral Reefs May Grow With Global Warming, New Scientist
    1. US Rebuked Over Climate Claims, BBC News
    2. Cheers, and Concern, for New Climate Pact, NY Times
    3. China, Brazil Reveal Climate Plan, BBC News
    4. Slick Trick Could Save Marine Ecosystems, New Scientist
  16. Smog Clogs Arteries: Pollution Does Lasting Harm To Blood Vessels, Science News
  17. Attacks Sabotage Iraq Reconstruction, Washington Post
    1. Inaction's Consequence, The Washington Post
    2. Afghans' Gains Face Big Threat in Drug Traffic, NY Times
    3. Where Democracy's Greatest Enemy Is a Flower, NY Times
  18. Pentagon Weighs Use of Deception in a Broad Arena, NY Times
    1. Democracy's Dilemma: Environment, Social Equity, and the Global Economy, MIT Press
  19. Complex Challenges: Global Terroist Networks
    1. Dirty Bombs Beware, New Scientist
    2. Cellphone Sniffs Out Dirty Bombs, New Scientist
    3. The Suicide Supply Chain, NY Times
    4. Detainee Hearings Bring New Details, Disputes, The Washington Post
    5. Intelligence and Civil Rights, NY Times
    6. A Hostile Land Foils the Quest for bin Laden, NY Times
  20. Links & Snippets
    1. Other Publications
    2. Webcast Announcements
    3. Conference & Call for Papers Announcements
  1. 1st European Conference on Complex Systems, Complexity Digest Virtual Conference Network Next Article Bookmark and Share

    Contributed by Carlos Gershenson.

    Webserver space kindly provided by the Centrum Leo Apostel of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel


    Note: Audio files are in downloadable mp3 format for portable mp3 players or mp3 software players. Video files are in asf format and can be played e.g. with windows media player. If you have problems, suggestions, or comments with the file formats, please contact Carlos Gershenson.
  2. Beating The Lights, Nature News Next Article Bookmark and Share

    Excerpts:
    Majority rule could turn it to green. c Getty
    Traffic lights that respond to local conditions could ease congestion.(...)

    There have been some attempts to make traffic signals more flexible, responding to the state of the traffic. These intelligent 'advanced traffic management systems' generally connect the lights to a centralized computer that is constantly seeking an optimal switching sequence.

    Such approaches are costly to implement, however, and can be computationally very challenging. In Gershenson's method, by contrast, traffic lights at a junction act on their own, responding simply to the local conditions.

    1. Self-Organizing Traffic Lights, arXiv Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Abstract: Steering traffic in cities is a very complex task, since improving efficiency involves the coordination of many actors. Traditional approaches attempt to optimize traffic lights for a particular configuration. of traffic and density. The disadvantage of this lies in the fact that traffic configurations change constantly. Traffic seems to be an adaptation problem rather than an optimization problem. We propose a simple and feasible alternative, in which traffic lights self-organize to improve traffic flow. We use a multi-agent simulation to study two self-organizing methods, which are able to outperform two traditional rigid methods. Using simple rules, traffic lights are able to self-organize and adapt to changing traffic conditions, reducing waiting times, stopped cars, and increasing average speeds. Even when the scenario simplifies real traffic, results are very promising, and encourage further research in more realistic environments.
    2. Modeling And Simulating Human Teamwork Behaviors Using Intelligent Agents, Phy. Life Rev. Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: Among researchers in multi-agent systems there has been growing interest in using intelligent agents to model and simulate human teamwork behaviors. Teamwork modeling is important for training humans in gaining collaborative skills, for supporting humans in making critical decisions by proactively gathering, fusing, and sharing information, and for building coherent teams with both humans and agents working effectively on intelligence-intensive problems. (...) This article presents an extensive, but not exhaustive, list of work in the field, where the taxonomy is organized along two main dimensions: team social structure and social behaviors. (...)
  3. IBM Reassures Workers After Milestone Deal, The Washington Post Next Article Bookmark and Share

    Excerpts: Headquarters for Lenovo's PC business will be in New York, but its principal operations will be in Beijing and North Carolina, where 1,900 of the 10,000 IBM employees expected to switch to Lenovo now work.
    1. Diverging Fortunes, Tied to the Dollar, NY Times Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: Europe fears its exports will be choked off by the dollar's decline, while American manufacturers are rejoicin
    2. Real Reform for Social Security, NY Times Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: (...), let's be clear about what this Social Security reform debate is really about. It's about the market. People who instinctively trust the markets support the Bush reform ideas, and people who are suspicious oppose them.

      The people setting the tone for the opposition to the Bush Social Security effort depict the financial markets as huge, organized scams where the rich prey upon the weak. Their phrases are already familiar: a risky scheme, Enron accounting, a gift to the securities industry, greedy speculators preying upon Grandma's pension.

      When a proponent of the proposed change of social security was asked what would happen to those who see their social security investments loose value like the Enron stock, the reply was that there would be a special funds to protect those unfortunate souls. So it seems there will be a social security within the social security.

    3. Economic Impact Of SARS: The Case Of Hong Kong, Asian Econ. Papers Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: SARS is the first deadly infectious disease of the 21st century. It started in the Chinese province (...). This paper describes the spread of the disease in Hong Kong and discusses its impact on the economy. SARS was an unexpected negative shock. The most significant negative effects were on the demand side, with local consumption and the export of services related to tourism and air travel severely affected in the short run. (...) Initial alarmist reports and estimates about the negative economic impacts were not borne out. Fear and panic subsided quickly once the outbreak was under control, and the economy rebounded rapidly.
  4. Europe Presses Ahead On Sat-Nav, BBC News Next Article Bookmark and Share

    Excerpts:
    There will be 30 spacecraft in the Galileo constellation
    Galileo will be interoperable with the US GPS, improving the accuracy and reliability of navigation and timing signals received across the planet. "This is a real technological revolution," said the European Commissioner for Transport, (...). "This will have many practical applications: direct information for emergency rescuers in case of car accidents, dynamic traffic management to help trucks avoid huge traffic jams, the prevention of natural catastrophes such as flooding or fires, (...)."(...)

    "This programme will offer Europe a worldwide position with countries such as China and Russia using the system Galileo,"(...).

    1. Patent Prescription, A Radical Cure For The Ailing U.S. Patent System, IEEE Spectrum Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts:
      The U.S. Patent Nightmare began with an apparently benign change in the nation's judicial process. Almost all formal disputes involving patents are tried in the federal judicial system, (...). Before 1982, appeals of patent cases were heard in the appellate courts of the various circuits. These courts differed considerably in their interpretation of patent law; some courts were more than twice as likely to uphold patent claims as others. The differences persisted because the U.S. Supreme Court, which normally steps in to ensure national legal uniformity, rarely heard "banal" patent cases.
    2. Getting Closer Or Drifitng Apart?, Quart. J. Econ. Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpt: Advances in communication and transportation technologies have the potential to bring people closer together and create a "global village." However, they also allow heterogeneous agents to segregate along special interests, which gives rise to communities fragmented by type rather than by geography. We show that lower communication costs should always decrease separation between individual agents even as group-based separation increases. (...) We test the model by looking at coauthoring between academic economists before and during the rise of the Internet in the 1990s.
      • Source: Getting Closer Or Drifitng Apart?, T. S. Rosenblat, M. M. Möbius, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Aug. 2004
      • Contributed by Pritha Das - prithadas01ayahoo.com
  5. Laser-Sharp Gamblers Keep Winnings, Agence France-Presse Next Article Bookmark and Share

    Excerpts: The three, who used gadgetry on March 16 to calculate where a roulette ball would land, (...).

    . The scanner measured the speed of the ball as it was released by the croupier, identified where it fell and measured the declining orbit of the wheel, (...).

    . The information was beamed to the computer, which calculated on which section of numbers the ball would land. This information was then flashed onto the cellphone screen just before the wheel made its third spin, by which time all bets must be placed.


    Editor's Note: This story is reminiscent of one of the origins of chaos theory, introduced by Doyne Farmer and the Santa Cruz "Eudaemonic Enterprises" back in the late 70s. Instead of a cell-phone display the predicted outcome was communicated via silent vibrators taped to the skin.

  6. Sunlight to Fuel Hydrogen Future, Wired News Next Article Bookmark and Share

    Excerpts: The photovoltaic cell is old news. The latest way to exploit the sun is through tiny materials that can directly convert sunlight into large amounts of hydrogen.

    Hydrogen Solar of Guilford, England, and Altair Nanotechnologies are building a hydrogen-generation system that captures sunlight and uses the energy to break water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen. (...)

    The interaction of photons with a semiconductor material causes a photoelectrochemical reaction that excites electrons and causes water molecules to break up into hydrogen and oxygen, (...).

    1. Energy-Saving Computer Chip, U. Alberta press release Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: "It is well known that there is a power barrier for future increases in process speeds and device sizes, and to overcome this, the world needs a new, disruptive technology," said Dr. Schlegel. "A fundamental new idea gave our team the edge, (...)."

      The invention employs a new method of processing digital data, known as analog decoding, which uses extremely low levels of power to execute its detection algorithm. The team's research shows no other reported chip uses a lower amount of energy consumed per decoded information bit.

    2. Scheme Simplifies Quantum Chips, Technology Review Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: Researchers at the University of California at Berkeley and University of Maryland have proposed a type of quantum bit that uses electron spin rather than atomic spin, and is easier to measure. Qubits in the researchers' scheme are connected through the magnetic interaction between atoms rather than the influence that closely positioned...
    3. Cellphones Spell The End For Pocket TVs, New Scientist Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: With a new breed of phone that can tap into digital TV signals, there will be no need for fuzzy old pocket screens
  7. Poppy Seed Bagel Math, NPR Weekend Edition Next Article Bookmark and Share

    Excerpts: Mathematician Ed Saff of Vanderbilt University has discovered a new way to solve a complex -- if trivial -- mathematical dilemma: how to spread poppy seeds evenly across a bagel. He tells NPR's Scott Simon about his solution.
  8. Genetic Code: Lucky Chance Or Fundamental Law Of Nature?, Phy. Life Rev. Next Article Bookmark and Share

    Excerpt: The amount of publications devoted to the rise and structure of the genetic code is ever-increasing, which include semantic and structural analyses of the code as well as the problem of the origin of the code among others. The genetic code consisting of its triplet structure and canonical sets of nucleotides and amino acids was previously suggested to be a frozen accident or the result of accidental selection in the process of the evolution of a prebiotic system. These ideas are reviewed in this paper. It becomes clear that the information code is intrinsically related to the physical laws of the universe, (...).
    1. The Behavior of Genes, NY Times Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: Recent genetic studies go a long way toward resolving the nature-versus-nurture debate.
  9. Addiction as a Computational Process Gone Awry, Science Next Article Bookmark and Share

    Abstract: Addictive drugs have been hypothesized to access the same neurophysiological mechanisms as natural learning systems. These natural learning systems can be modeled through temporal-difference reinforcement learning (TDRL), which requires a reward-error signal that has been hypothesized to be carried by dopamine. TDRL learns to predict reward by driving that reward-error signal to zero. By adding a noncompensable drug-induced dopamine increase to a TDRL model, a computational model of addiction is constructed that overselects actions leading to drug receipt. The model provides an explanation for important aspects of the addiction literature and provides a theoretic viewpoint with which to address other aspects. achieved reward was better than expected (d 9 0), then one should increase the value of the state that led to it. If it was no different from expected (d 0 0), than the situation is well learned and nothing needs to be changed. Because d transfers backward from reward states to anticipatory states with learning, actions can be chained together to learn sequences (6). This is the heart of the TDRL
    1. China's Fermented Past: Pottery Yields Signs Of Oldest Known Wine, Science News Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts:
      ARRING FINDS. A 3,000-year-old Chinese bronze jar (left) was found to still contain a rice or millet wine. Researchers have also discovered remnants of a fermented drink in fragments of 9,000-year-old Chinese vessels such as the three on the right.
      Z. Zhang/Inst. of Cultural Relics and Archaeol. of Henan Province
      Analyses of ancient pottery have yielded evidence the people living in northern China 9,000 years ago concocted a fermented, winelike drink from rice, honey, and fruit.
    2. Smoking Is Bad For The Brain, New Scientist Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: The killer habit measurably reduces the IQ of smokers over the course of their lifetime, according to a study spanning over 50 years
    3. Before Using That Shampoo, Read The Label: Common Ingredient Affects Developing Neurons Of Rats, ScienceDaily Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: An antimicrobial agent found in many shampoos and hand lotions and widely used in industrial settings inhibits the development of particular neuron structures that are essential for transmitting signals between cells, (...). Prolonged exposure to low levels of methylisothiazolinone (MIT) restricted growth of axons and dendrites of immature rat nerve cells in culture, apparently by disengaging the machinery of a key enzyme that is activated in response to cell-to-cell contact, and may have potentially damaging consequences to a developing nervous system, the researchers report. (...)
  10. Lonely Whale's Song Remains A Mystery, New Scientist Next Article Bookmark and Share

    Excerpts: A single whale with a voice unlike any known species has been wandering the Pacific for the past 12 years, confounding experts
  11. Congo Poachers Leave Bonobo At Risk, BBC News Next Article Bookmark and Share

    Excerpts: Humankind's closest relative is facing extinction in the war-torn Democratic Republic of the Congo.
    1. Bonobos Face Extinction, Nature News Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts:
      Bonobos (Pan paniscus) are being extensively hunted in Africa's Congo Basin.
      c WWF-Canon / Russell A. Mittermeier
      Humankind's closest relative is facing extinction in the war-torn Democratic Republic of the Congo.

      If the bonobo does die out completely, we will have to say goodbye to perhaps our closest animal relative. The news from Salonga comes 75 years after P. paniscus was officially recognized as a distinct species from the more widespread common chimpanzee (P. troglodytes).(...)

      The WWF is investing in antipoaching efforts and working to stop poachers encroaching on Salonga, particularly along river routes. (...) launched a programme to monitor a particular band of bonobos in the park.

  12. Monkeys May Visualise In Response To Calls, New Scientist Next Article Bookmark and Share

    Excerpts: The primates may actually "see" a predator or food in response to calls from other monkeys, a brain scan study suggests
    1. Monkeys Miss Out On Music, Nature News Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts:
      Cotton-top tamarins have no preference between sweet sounds and dissonant drones.
      c AP Photo/Justin Sullivan
      Cotton-top tamarins show no preference for harmonious tones
    2. Hungry Monkeys Can Dig It, Nature News Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts:
      Video of a male capuchin using a digging stone. c A. Moura
      Capuchins in Brazil spotted using tools to unearth food
    3. Tool Use Confirmed In Monkeys, BBC News Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts:
      Hard times may make tool use more important
      Cambridge researchers observed wild capuchin monkeys in the Brazilian forest using stones to help them forage for food on an almost daily basis.

      Scientists have already known for some time that capuchins use tools in captivity, but have only occasionally observed them doing so in the wild.

      But the latest findings confirm that the tool use was habitual, or routine.

      The monkeys used tools for digging, for cracking seeds and hollow branches, digging for tubers (...) and for probing tree holes or rock crevices.

  13. New Technique Scans Electrical 'Brainscape', ScienceDaily Next Article Bookmark and Share

    Excerpts: Using hairlike microelectrodes and computer analysis, neurobiologists at Duke University Medical Center have demonstrated that they can see the detailed instant-to-instant electrical "brainscape" of neural activity across a living brain. In their study on rats, they demonstrated that they could distinguish in unprecedented detail the patterns of brain activity -- including fleeting changes in communication among brain structures -- in awake animals, as they fall sleep and as they transition among different sleep stages. The study is important, not only for its insight into the sleep process, but because neurobiologists have strong evidence that memory consolidation occurs during sleep, (...).
  14. Crows May Be Avian Einsteins, NPR ATC Next Article Bookmark and Share

    Excerpts: Evidence accumulates that some birds have brains to rival those of apes. In particular, crows stand out: They make tools, have great memories and may even have imaginations.
    1. Birds Of A Feather Not Related To Each Other, New Scientist Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: Scientists may have completely misunderstood how the majority of birds are related, suggests a controversial genetic study
  15. Coral Reefs May Grow With Global Warming, New Scientist Next Article Bookmark and Share

    Excerpts: Rising levels of carbon dioxide in the oceans could be offset by warmer waters, which will make coral grow faster, scientists suggest
    1. US Rebuked Over Climate Claims, BBC News Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: Environmentalists reject US claims that it is doing as much to curb global warming as Kyoto deal nations.
    2. Cheers, and Concern, for New Climate Pact, NY Times Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: Delegates from more than 190 countries have gathered in Argentina to celebrate the enactment of the Kyoto Protocol.
    3. China, Brazil Reveal Climate Plan, BBC News Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: Developing nations Brazil and China reveal details of their greenhouse gas emissions and efforts to halt global warming.
    4. Slick Trick Could Save Marine Ecosystems, New Scientist Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: A cheap valve system added to supertankers could prevent devastating oil slicks if the ship goes down
  16. Smog Clogs Arteries: Pollution Does Lasting Harm To Blood Vessels, Science News Next Article Bookmark and Share

    Excerpts: Air pollution does long-term damage to people's arteries, leading to increased risk of heart attack and stroke, a Los Angeles study confirms.
  17. Attacks Sabotage Iraq Reconstruction, Washington Post Next Article Bookmark and Share

    Excerpts: While attacks on U.S. soldiers remain fairly random and opportunistic, insurgent fighters are targeting places that Iraqis rely on for assistance, frustrating politicians, police and U.S. Army officers.
    1. Inaction's Consequence, The Washington Post Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: Last Month the United States and its allies signaled a change in Sudan policy. Rather than pressuring Sudan's government to halt its genocidal attacks...
    2. Afghans' Gains Face Big Threat in Drug Traffic, NY Times Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: A U.S. report warns that an increase in poppy cultivation will expand the influence of drug lords on Afghanistan's government.
    3. Where Democracy's Greatest Enemy Is a Flower, NY Times Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: Having underestimated Afghanistan's narcotics problem since 2001, the international community now recognizes the connection between drugs and terrorism, and believes that urgent action is essential. But lessons from other nations show that today's quick wins can sow the seeds of future poppy harvests. Afghanistan's war on drugs will not be won quickly - nor can it be won without economic growth and political stability. Crop destruction "victories" will prove pyrrhic if Afghan farmers cannot find other ways to make a living and do not understand why drugs threaten their future.
  18. Pentagon Weighs Use of Deception in a Broad Arena, NY Times Next Article Bookmark and Share

    Excerpts: The Pentagon is engaged in bitter debate over how far it should go in managing information to influence opinion abroad.
    1. Democracy's Dilemma: Environment, Social Equity, and the Global Economy, MIT Press Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Book Announcement: The realities of global economic integration are far more complex than many of its supporters or detractors acknowledge. One consequence of simplistic thinking about globalization, claims Robert Paehlke, is that we tend to focus on economic prosperity to the neglect of such other important considerations as environmental and social well-being. A first step toward righting this imbalance is the recognition that economic gains do not guarantee better lives or better communities and societies. Democratic societies face a dilemma. (...) This book describes the consequences of this dilemma -- such as political cynicism and lack of democratic participation (...).
  19. Complex Challenges: Global Terroist Networks Next Article Bookmark and Share

    1. Dirty Bombs Beware, New Scientist Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: Take one smart cellphone and mix in a radiation detector, a dash of Global Positioning System and a sprinkle of internet access. Now just turn it on, walk around your city, and suddenly illicit radioactive material has nowhere to hide. The beauty of this new system is that, simply by being carried around by police on their daily patrols, the detectors work together to create "radiation maps" of entire cities, potentially revealing the location of radioactive material that may have been stored by terrorists with "dirty bombs" in mind..
    2. Cellphone Sniffs Out Dirty Bombs, New Scientist Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts:
      Radioactive smuggling.
      The smart phone uses a radiation detector, GPS and the internet to find radioactive material before it can be deployed
    3. The Suicide Supply Chain, NY Times Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: America's greatest intelligence failure in Iraq was the people of mass destruction we thought weren't there, but were.
    4. Detainee Hearings Bring New Details, Disputes, The Washington Post Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: The allegations trickling in to a federal court publicly reflect for the first time the Pentagon's justifications for detaining some of the 550 captives at the U.S. military prison at Guantanamo Bay.
    5. Intelligence and Civil Rights, NY Times Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: Americans can have little faith that the government's new surveillance and detention powers will be used with discretion.
    6. A Hostile Land Foils the Quest for bin Laden, NY Times Next Article Bookmark and Share

      Excerpts: More than three years after the Sept. 11 attacks on the Pentagon and New York transformed Osama bin Laden into the most wanted man in the world, the search for him remains stalled, (...), stymied by a Qaeda network that remains well financed and disciplined, sidetracked by the distractions of the Iraq war, and, perhaps most significantly, limited by deep suspicion of the United States among Pakistanis.

      (...) the Pakistani Army declared victory two weeks ago and announced that Mr. Bin Laden was not in Pakistan.

  20. Links & Snippets Next Article Bookmark and Share

    1. Other Publications Next Article Bookmark and Share

      1. Left-Handers Win In Hand-To-Hand Combat, New Scientist. People with a dominant left hand are more deadly in close range mortal combat than right-handers, a cross-cultural study suggests
      2. Banking Site Hijacked By Fraudsters, New Scientist. A clever internet trick has been used to place fake website pages on top of a genuine banking site in order to pilfer account details
      3. World's Earliest Tipple Discovered In China, New Scientist. The Neolithic villagers brewed alcohol as far back as 7000 BC, tests reveal, beating Iran's world record by about 1600 years
      4. Theoretical Derivation of 1/f Noise in Quantum Chaos, E. Faleiro, J. M. G. Gomez, R. A. Molina, L. Munoz, A. Relano, J. Retamosa, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 244101, 04/12/10, DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.244101
      5. Long Chaotic Transients in Complex Networks, Alexander Zumdieck, Marc Timme, Theo Geisel, Fred Wolf, Phys Rev. Lett. 93, 244103, 04/12/10, DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.244103
      6. Wireless Network Smashes World Speed Record, Will Knight, 04/12/09, New Scientist, And future wireless networks will be able to transmit a hundred times more data than today's, experts predict
      7. Brother, Can You Spare a Brigade?, Nicholas D. Kristof, 04/12/11, NYTimes, Our "coalition of the willing" is a joke: Not one partner that I visited would offer President Bush even 1,000 troops.
      8. Color Collective: Polymer Self-Assembles Into Light-Emitting Film, 04/12/11, Science News, Stacks of sheets of light-emitting organic molecules that assemble into nanoscale structures could be more efficient and luminescent than existing display materials based on organic substances.
      9. Sleeve Worn On Heart Fights Failure, 04/12/11, Science News, A new mesh wrap can be placed around an expanded and weakened heart to restore the organ to an efficient, elliptical form.
      10. Mice Smell A Mate's Immune Systemhttp://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20041211/note15ref.asp, 04/12/11, Science News, By sniffing molecules present in urine, mice gain insight into each other's immune systems.
      11. After Years of Battle, Some '.md' Web Sites Are Going Online, Tom Zeller Jr., 04/12/13, NYTimes, A New Jersey company, MaxMd, recently acquired near-exclusive rights to market the ".md" domain, which technically belongs to Moldova.
      12. Modeling the Perceptual Component of Conceptual Learning — A Coordination Perspective, Clancey, William J., 2004/11/29, Cogprints
      13. Noise-Induced Transition from Translational to Rotational Motion of Swarms, Udo Erdmann, Werner Ebeling, Alexander S. Mikhailov, 2004/12/06, arXiv, DOI: physics/0412037
      14. Tolerance Of Pollination Networks To Species Extinctions, J. Memmott, N. M. Waser, M. V. Price, 2004/12/06, Proceedings: Biological Sciences, DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2004.2909
      15. Science On Trial For Uncertainty, C. Pamplin, 2004/12/06, Chemistry & Industry Magazine
      16. Russian Call for Mars Volunteers, 2004/12/07, BBC News
      17. Aggressors Need Dopamine, And Victims Require Serotnin, J. Bealing - j.a.bealingasussex.ac.uk, 2004/12/07, Informnauka (Informscience) Agency
      18. Paying For Nectar With Wingbeats: A New Model Of Honeybee Foraging, A. D. Higginson, F. Gilbert, 2004/12/09, Proceedings: Biological Sciences, DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2004.2866
      19. Do Wildlife Laws Work? Species Protection And The Application Of A Prey Choice Model To Poaching Decisions, J. M. Rowcliffe, E. de Merode, G. Cowlishaw, 2004/12/09, Proceedings: Biological Sciences, DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2004.2915
      20. Employees Bring Bad Moods Home, But They Disappear By Morning, 2004/12/09, ScienceDaily & University Of Florida
      21. Sacrificial Burial Deepens Mystery At Teotihuacan, But Confirms The City's Militarism, 2004/12/09, ScienceDaily & Arizona State University
      22. Non-Invasive Brain-Computer Interface Offers More Control Than Once Thought, 2004/12/10, ScienceDaily & N.Y. State Department Of Health / Wadsworth Center
      23. Booms, Busts, And Babies' Health, R. H. Dehejia, A. L.-Muney, Aug. 2004, The Quarterly Journal of Economics
      24. A Complex-Valued RTRL Algorithm For Recurrent Neural Networks, S. L. Goh, D. P. Mandic, Dec. 2004, Neural Computation
      25. Network Ecology: Topological Constraints On Ecosystem Dynamics, F. Jordán - jordanfafreemail.hu, I. Scheuring, Dec. 2004, online 2004/10/02, Physics of Life Reviews, DOI: 10.1016/j.plrev.2004.08.001
      26. For The Law, Neuroscience Changes Nothing And Everything, J. Greene, J. Cohen, Nov. 2004, Phil. Trans. Biological Sciences
      27. The Frontal Cortex And The Criminal Justice System, R. M. Sapolsky, Nov. 2004, Phil. Trans. Biological Sciences
      28. Potential Impacts Of The SARS Outbreak On Taiwan's Economy, J. Chou, N.-F. Kuo, S.-L. Peng, Winter 2004, Asian Economic Papers
      29. The Impact Of SARS Of Asian Economies, D. Hanna, Y. Huang, Winter 2004, Asian Economic Papers
    2. Webcast Announcements Next Article Bookmark and Share

      1. Neurobiological Foundation For The Meaning Of Information, Kolkata, India, Conference Webcast, 04/11/22-25
      2. ALife 9: Ninth International Conference on Artificial Life, Boston, MA, 04/09/12-15
      3. The 4th Intl Workshop on Meta-synthesis and Complex System, Beijing, China, 04/07/22-23
      4. Intl Conf on Complex Networks: Structure, Function and Processes, Kolkata, India, 04/06/27-30
      5. From Autopoiesis to Neurophenomenology: A Tribute to Francisco Varela (1946-2001), Paris, France, 2004/06/18-20
      6. ECC8 Experimental Chaos Conference, Florence, Italy, 04/06/14-17
      7. Evolutionary Epistemology, Language, and Culture, Brussels, Belgium, 04/05/26-28
      8. International Conference on Complex Systems 2004, Boston, 04/05/16-21
      9. Life, a Nobel Story, Brussels, Belgium, 04/04/28
      10. Nonlinear Dynamics and Statistical Mechanics Days, Brussels, Belgium, 04/04/26-27
      11. Science Education Forum for Chinese Language Culture, Panel Discussion, Taipei, Taiwan, 04/05/01
      12. Biologically Inspired Approaches to Advanced Information Technology, , Lausanne,Switzerland, 04/01/29-30
      13. Nonlinear Dynamics And Chaos: Lab Demonstrations, Strogatz, Steven H., Internet-First University Press, 1994
      14. World Economic Forum 2004, Davos, Switzerland
      15. CODIS 2004, International Conference On Communications, Devices And Intelligent Systems, 2004 Calcutta, India, 04/01/09-10
      16. EVOLVABILITY & INTERACTION: Evolutionary Substrates of Communication, Signaling, and Perception in the Dynamics of Social Complexity, London, UK, 03/10/08-10
      17. The Semantic Web and Language Technology - Its Po tential and Practicalities, Bucharest, Romania, 03/07/28-08/08
      18. ECAL 2003, 7th European Conference on Artificial Life, Dortmund, Germany, 03/09/14-17
      19. New Santa Fe Institute President About His Vision for SFI's Future Role, (Video, Santa Fe, NM, 03/06/04)
      20. SPIE's 1st Intl Symp on Fluctuations and Noise, Santa Fe, NM, 2003/06/01-04
      21. NAS Sackler Colloquium on Mapping Knowledge Domains, Video/Audio Report, 03/05/11
      22. 13th Ann Intl Conf, Soc f Chaos Theory in Psych & Life Sciences, Boston, MA, USA, 2003/08/08-10
      23. CERN Webcast Service, Streamed videos of Archived Lectures and Live Events
      24. Dean LeBaron's Archive of Daily Video Commentary, Ongoing Since February 1998
      25. Edge Videos

    3. Conference & Call for Papers Announcements Bookmark and Share

      1. International Conference On Computational Intelligence (Icci 2004) , Istanbul, Turkey, 04/12/15-17
      2. Complex Systems and International Security, Washington, DC, 05/02/01
      3. Kondratieff Waves, Warfare And World Security, NATO Advanced Research Workshop , Covilh? Portugal, 05/02/14-17
      4. 2005 Meeting Arbeitskreis Physik sozio-onomischer Systeme, AKSOE (Socio-Economic-Physics), Physik seit Einstein, Berlin, Germany, 05/03/04-09
      5. 2005 World Exposition " Nature's Wisdom, Aichi, Japan, 05/03/25-09/25
      6. FINCO 2005: Foundations Of Interactive Computation, Edinburgh, Scotland, 05/04/09
      7. 5th Creativity And Cognition Conference, London.UK, 05/04/12-15
      8. Social Intelligence and Interaction in Animals, Robots and Agents, Hatfield, UK, 05/04/12-15
      9. 2005 NSTI Nanotechnology Conference and Trade Show Nanotech 2005, Anaheim, California, U.S.A., 05/05/08-12
      10. 2ndShanghai Intl Symposium on Nonlinear Science and Applications, Shanghai, 05/06/03-07
      11. IEEE Swarm Intelligence Symposium Pasadena, California, USA, 05/06/08-10
      12. Powders & Grains 2005, Stuttgart, Germany, 05/06/18-22
      13. 6th Intl Conf Symmetry in Nonlinear Mathematical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine, 05/06/20-26
      14. Workshop on Complexity and Policy Analysis, Cork, Ireland, 05/06/22-24
      15. 2005 Genetic And Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO-2005), Washington, DC, USA, 05/06/25-29
      16. 5th Gathering on?Biosemiotics, Urbino, Italy, 05/07/22-24
      17. ECAL 2005 - VIIIth European Conference on Artificial Life, Canterbury, Kent, UK, 05/09/05-09
      18. Complexity, Science and Society Conf 2005, Liverpool, UK, 05/09/11-14
      19. 18th International Conference on Noise and Fluctuations (ICNF 2005), Salamanca, Spain, 05/09/19-23
      20. CSDS-2005 Intl Conf on CONTROL AND SYNCHRONIZATION OF DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS,/a>, Leon, Guanajuato, MEXICO, 05/10/04-07

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